用英语介绍羊的生活习惯?
(1)、合群性:羊有较强的合群性,只要有“头羊”带头,其他羊就可随从放牧、入山、起卧、过河、过桥或通过狭窄处,有利于大群放牧管理。
(1), gregariousness gregariousness: sheep have strong, as long as the "sheep" to take the lead, other sheep will go after grazing, mountain, getting back up, across the river, bridge or through the narrow, is conducive to large grazing management.
(2)饲料利用范围广,采食性强:羊有长、尖而灵活的薄唇,下切齿稍向外弓而锐利,上颚平整坚强,上唇中央有一纵沟,故能采食地面上低生草,捡食地面上落叶枝片,利用草场比较充分。羊能利用多种植物性饲料,对粗纤维的利用率达50~80%,适应在各种牧地上放牧。对半荒漠地牧草的利用率可达65%,而牛仅为34%。羊对杂草的利用率达95%。
(2) the use of a wide range of feed intake, strong: the sheep have thin lips long, pointed and flexible, lower cutting slightly outward bow and sharp, strong Maxillary Flat, with a central longitudinal groove upper lip, so it can feed on the ground of low grass, picking up fresh ground deciduous leaves and branches, with grassland full. Sheep can use a variety of plant feed, utilization of crude fiber rate reaches 50~80%, adapted to grazing on the pasture in various. The semi desert forage utilization rate up to 65%, while the cow was only 34%. The use of sheep on weed rate reached 95%.
(3)爱清洁,喜干燥:羊最怕潮湿的牧地和圈舍,放牧地和栖息场所都以干燥为宜。在潮湿的坏境下,羊易发生寄生虫和腐蹄病,同时毛质降低,脱毛加重。羊有发达的嗅觉,遇到有异味或被污染的草都不吃。
(3) love clean, like the dry: sheep are most afraid of wet land and housing, grazing land and habitat to dry advisable. In a humid environment, prone to parasites of sheep and foot rot, and wool quality decrease, hair removal aggravated. The sheep have developed sense of smell, encounter have peculiar smell or polluted grass will not eat.
(4)、胆小懦弱,易受惊:羊一受惊就不易上膘,所以管理人员平常对羊要和蔼,不应扑打、吆喝,同时要防止狼、狗等窜入羊群中引起惊吓。
(4), timid, easily frightened: a frightened sheep is not easy to become fat, so managers normally on the sheep to kind, should not beat, shouting, and to prevent the wolf, dog fleeing sheep caused shock.
(5)、怕热不怕冷:由于羊毛被较厚、体态散热较慢,夏季炎热时,有“扎窝子”现象。
(5), afraid of hot not cold: because wool is thick, body heat slowly, hot summer, "Zha position" phenomenon.
(6)、抗病能力强:羊对疫病的反应不像其他家畜那么敏感,在发病初期或遇小病时,往往不易表现出来。因此,管理人员应随时观察,发现有病及时治疗
(6), strong disease resistance to Phytophthora capsici sheep reaction: unlike other livestock so sensitive, in early onset or encounter when minor, are often not easy to express. Therefore, managers should be observed at any time, found to have disease timely treatment